??妗???浣?蹇????涓?棰?妗??哥??濂?骞绘?娴?涓????界??瑙???

澶??ョ????锛???浠や汉??娑?娆叉淮?????浜??ｉケ婊″?姹???棣?姘???婧㈢??妗?瀛???????ｏ????????????ㄨ??灏??歌?锛?浠夸?灏??翠釜澶?澶╃???冲???芥?缂╁?朵腑??浣????︽?惧ソ濂?锛??ｈ???浠??姝ゅ??ㄧ??妗?瀛?锛?绌剁????浣??ュ?版??浠???涓???锛??や??存?ヨ喘涔帮????﹁???涓?绉??存繁?汇???村?峰??涓??????瑰?锛??绘?ユ?辫?浠借???剁??棣?璧?锛?浠?澶╋???浠?氨?ヨ????涓?涓???婊￠????????鸿?棰?????妗?瀛?绉绘???

杩?涓?浠?浠?????????界?锛??存????哄?充????藉欢缁??????轰??夸?姊︽?冲??扮??濂?骞绘?娴???

浠?绉?瀛??版??妗?锛?瀛??茬??璧风??/h3>

??浠??妗?瀛??????憋?寰?寰?濮?浜??ｄ??ｇ??????浣?杩?浠界??????婧?澶达??存???棰???浼煎钩?＄??妗??搞??璁稿?浜烘??璁镐?灏?璇?灏????╃??妗??搁???????ュ??涓?????ｇ??涓?涓???寰?锛?甯???瀹??界???瑰???斤??挎??涓?妫垫?????杩?骞堕??涓????斤?浣??存????烘极?胯??????告弧涓?纭???х????绋??????涓?棰?妗??革??胯浇??姣??????哄??锛?浣?涔????藉??涓虹????????????瀹充互????韩??浼?????寮?锛???缁??垮?虹??妗?瀛?锛??堕??炽??澶у????????х??藉???戒???浠???辩??姣???ぇ?稿?搴?????冲???芥??娉?缁?????

杩?灏卞??涓??哄?哄???????茬????锛???婊′?????锛?涔????藉甫?ュけ?姐??

浣???浠?拷姹???锛?寰?寰????ｄ唤????????浠や汉???崇????????濡?浣????芥?寸ǔ瀹????撮????板??惰?浠界?濂斤????宠?琛??硅?????绛?妗?灏卞?ㄤ???绉绘???锛??村?蜂??拌?锛?????瀚??モ????瀚??ワ?杩?椤瑰?よ????绮惧??????烘?????璧?浜?浜???浠????圭?虫??????????????锛?璁╂??浠???互???╂?у?颁???浼?????绉????规?э?骞跺??垛??绉绘????板?︿?妫靛?ュ悍???圭郴涓?锛??????吼??℃?村?缇???妗?????

瀚??ョ??榄???锛????╀???濉?

?宠薄涓?涓?锛?浣???涓?妫电?ф???瀹???璁告?圭郴??杈攫???锛????辫??瀵?锛????藉??椤藉己锛?浣?瀹???韩缁??虹????瀹????藉苟涓?浠や汉婊℃??????浣???蹇?浠???涓?涓???绉???妗?瀛?锛?姣????濡?姹?姘翠赴??????姘磋??妗???锛???????璐ㄧ??荤????娌规?????杩??讹?瀚??ユ????氨??涓轰?杩??ヤ?姊︽?充??板???妗ユ???

??杩?瀚??ワ???浠???互灏?蹇?浠???绉???妗??????★?绉颁负???ョ???锛?锛?灏?蹇?缈肩考?扳??瀚????扮?ф?ㄧ???圭郴涓???褰??ョ?涓??ф?ㄦ???????????锛?渚胯?芥辈???ф?ㄦ??渚????诲????姘村??锛????垮?烘??浠???????浼?????绉??????讹?骞舵??缁?缁??轰??ョ???绉?涓??寸????瀹???杩?灏卞?????涓?妫靛己澹???韬??锛?瀹?涓?浜?涓?棰?????????蹇???????

涓轰?涔?瑕????╁??ワ???涓????????绾??颁?绉?瀛?寮?濮?绉?妞????????寰?澶???瀚??ュ??互淇?璇???瀹?????璐ㄣ????杩????╀?????绉????ョ?锛???浠???互纭???垮?虹??妗?瀛??锋??棰??????ｆ????澶у???椋??冲??澶?瑙?锛??垮??浜?绉?瀛?绻?娈?甯︽?ョ????绉?????????寮?椋??┿??瀚??ヨ?藉?缂╃?????????绉?瀛?绻?娈???妗?????甯葛?????瑕??板勾???界???锛???瀚??ョ??妗???锛??瑰??????????ㄥ?骞寸?????′?涓烘?ョ?锛?寰?寰??藉??-3骞村??灏辫?藉?濮?????锛?澶уぇ??蹇????浠???灏??扮???????堕?淬??

??娆★?瀚??ユ???╀??硅????绉??规?с????浠???互???╁?锋???????с????瀵??ф????搴??瑰???澹ゆ?′欢???ф???涓?浼?????瀹????ョ?缁???锛??硅?插?烘?撮????褰??扮??????裤???存??浜?绠＄????妗?????瀵逛????界?卞ソ???ヨ?锛?瀚??ユ?存????扳??杩蜂???????姊︽?崇???╁?ㄣ????杩?瀚??ワ???浠???互?у?舵????????块?搴﹀??褰㈡??锛?浣垮?惰?藉?ㄦ??????绌洪?村????澹????匡????冲??颁?骞村?瀛ｇ??寮??辩?????

妗?瀛?绉绘?????纭??糕???ヨ?锛??ф?ㄤ??ョ???????濮烩??

瑕?????杩?琛?妗?瀛?绉绘?锛?浜?瑙ｇ?ф?ㄥ???ョ??????╄?冲?抽??瑕???

?ф?ㄧ?????╋??ф?ㄦ??????????瑰?衡??锛?瀹???濂藉???存?ュ奖????妗????????垮?裤???????у??瀵圭???????搴??с??

??妗???灞辨?锛?杩?????甯歌????ф?ㄩ???╀?涓?锛?瀹?浠???甯哥???藉??椤藉己锛??圭郴??杈撅????便????瀵???????????澹ょ????ヨ?藉??杈?寮猴??????ㄧ?稿??跺?ｇ?????涓?绉?妞???妗??э?涓?浜?缁?杩????茬??妗??э?姣?濡??????ф?????互?????у?舵????????锛?浣垮?舵?撮????瀵?妞??????斤??逛究绠＄?????????????с?????э??ㄦ??浜????典?锛?涔???互浣跨?ㄦ?????????ф???浣???瑕?娉ㄦ???х???浜插???ч???锛?涓???绉?绫讳??村??ユ?????????????借?浣???

?ョ??????╋??ョ??冲?浜?浣???缁??藉??灏??颁?涔??风??妗?瀛???

浼?????绉??????★????╂?ヨ???ュ悍??????????????挎?虹??????ヤ?????绉?妗????????°????濂芥???骞寸??????骞寸????绮?缁???涓????介ケ婊＄?????°????绌??堕?达???甯稿?ㄦ???浼?????锛???绉????╂?ワ???绌?锛??跺??杩?琛?娌??????疯??淇?瀛?锛?浠ュ?瀚??ヤ娇?ㄣ??濡???浣跨?ㄥ?骞存?版ⅱ浣?涓烘?ョ?锛?绉颁负??瀚╂??瀚??モ??锛?锛??????ㄧ???垮???杩?琛???

?ф?ㄤ??ョ?灏卞?????瀵光????缂?浜衡??锛?瀹?浠???瑕??峰?涓?瀹???浜插???ф???芥??????缁?????????甯告???典?锛???绉?妞??╃??瀚??ユ????????楂???瀵逛?妗?瀛??ヨ?锛????ㄦ????????″??ュ?ㄦ??????ф?ㄤ?锛?????淇??╃?????┿??

妗?瀛?绉绘?锛?涓?浠?浠????椤规??????存???绉?瀵硅???剁??灏?????瀵圭???藉?????㈢储??瀹?璁╂??浠????轰???涓??版??瀹?????ヨ???杩?绋?涓??????浠????涓?棰?灏?灏????ョ?锛??版??缁???绻??惰????纭???绱?疮??杞?????杩?浠芥??灏辨??锛?杩?姣???绾?喘涔颁?棰?妗?瀛??ュ??翠负娣卞?诲????璐点???ㄦ?ヤ??ョ??绡?绔?锛???浠??娣卞?ユ?㈣??蜂???瀚??ユ?规?锛?浠ュ??濡?浣?璁╀?????妗?瀛?姊︹???ㄦ??涓??????板???

??灏?涓???????榄?娉?锛?妗?瀛?绉绘???????绉?姝﹀?ㄢ??涓?????绉?绫?

涓?涓?part锛???浠???ヤ?妗?瀛?绉绘???榄???锛??ラ??浜?瀹????浣?璁╂??浠?ǔ瀹??峰?蹇?浠?????????瀹?锛?骞剁缉???绛?寰????ㄦ?????板???璁╂??浠??借捣琚?瀛?锛?璧拌?瀹?????浣????????????″??绉??抽????瀚??ユ?????灏卞???ユ??浜?????绉?姝﹀?ㄢ??锛???互搴?瀵逛????????碉?璁╀???妗?瀛?绉绘?涔????村??椤哄?┿??

??涓?浜??抽??????????绉?绫???锛????藉府?╀?灏?杩??ㄦ??????ㄥ?????函??锛?璁╃?????ㄦ??灏???瀹?缁芥?俱??

瀚??ョ??????澶ф??ㄢ??锛???????绉?锛??绘??涓?娆鹃????浣?

瀚??ユ?????绉?澶??凤?浣?????绉?????甯哥?ㄤ??????捐????锛?灏ゅ?堕????妗?瀛?绉绘???

?芥?ユ?锛?ScionGrafting/BudGrafting锛?锛?

????锛?杩?????甯歌???瀚??ユ?规?涔?涓?锛?椤惧????涔?锛?瀹????╃?ㄤ?涓??戒?涓烘?ョ?????甯稿?ㄦ??????垮???锛??ュ?锛?杩?琛?锛?姝ゆ?剁?ф?ㄧ??褰㈡??灞?娲诲?ㄦ?虹??锛??????藉??寮恒????浣?瑕??癸??ㄧ?ф?ㄧ????褰?浣?缃????甯告???绂诲?梆??￠??0-20??绫冲?锛?锛???涓?涓???T??瀛?褰㈡????涓???瀛?褰㈢??灏??ｏ??跺??灏?蹇??板??ョ?锛????╅ケ婊＄???斤?杩???灏????х???ㄤ?璧峰??涓?锛????ョ?ф?ㄧ?????ｄ腑锛?浣垮?跺舰??灞?瀵归???

?ㄥ??ヨ??绱у???瑁癸?纭?????涓???姘撮??姘?锛????插?鸿?藉???浼??癸???浣??稿?绠???锛?????灏?锛?涓?涓??藉?冲???锛???娲荤??杈?楂?锛?瀵圭?ф?ㄧ??浼ゅ?ｈ?姹?涓?澶с???????烘???瀹跺涵灏?瑙?妯＄?妞?锛????芥???锛??????ㄧ???垮?????瑕?琛ユ?ユ?躲??

???ユ?锛?Whip-and-TongueGrafting/CleftGrafting锛?锛?

????锛??╃?ㄤ?骞寸????涓ゅ勾?????′?涓烘?ョ????规???ф?ㄥ???ョ?????ョ?缁?锛???缁???涓哄?绉??规?锛??朵腑?????モ?????????モ??杈?涓哄父?ㄣ?????ワ?CleftGrafting锛?锛?褰??ф?ㄦ??ョ?绮??跺父?ㄣ???ㄧ?ф?ㄧ??椤堕?ㄧ旱????寮?涓?涓?繁搴︼?灏???濂界???ョ?锛???甯告??袱?㈠????妤?褰?????ュ???ｄ腑锛?浣垮?跺舰??灞?瀵归???

???ワ?Whip-and-TongueGrafting锛?锛?褰??ф?ㄥ???ョ?绮???哥?澶ц?寸?稿???跺父?ㄣ???ㄧ?ф?ㄥ???ョ??????㈠???????烘???㈠?????ｏ??跺??灏?涓よ??浜??告???ワ?褰㈡??涓?涓?揣瀵????????ｂ??缁???锛?????????甯哥?㈠?恒????浣?瑕??癸???甯稿?ㄦ???浼?????锛???绉????╂?ワ?杩?琛????抽???ㄤ????㈢??骞虫?村??婊?锛?浠ュ??褰㈡??灞???哥??绮剧‘瀵归???

浼??癸??ョ??ユ??稿?瀹规???峰?锛??????㈢Н澶э???娲诲?????垮?ュ．???????烘???????ぇ?㈢Н绻?娈?锛???????瑕?蹇???寤虹??版????躲??

?规?ユ?锛?SideGrafting锛?锛?

????锛??ㄧ?ф?ㄧ??渚ч?㈣?琛?瀚??ワ???涓???浼ょ?ф?ㄧ??椤剁?????浣?瑕??癸??ㄧ?ф?ㄧ????褰?浣?缃?????讳??ㄥ???????褰㈡??涓?涓???????跺??灏????峰舰?跺??濂界???ョ????ワ?浣夸袱??褰㈡??灞???歌创????浼??癸??ф?ㄧ??椤惰?藉??互缁х画???匡?瀵圭?ф?ㄧ?????垮奖??杈?灏?锛?????浜?瀚??ヤ?浜?杈??炬??娲荤????绉???

?????烘???褰?甯????ф?ㄧ户缁???????????垮?匡???瀵瑰??ラ?ㄤ????规?瑕?姹??躲??

?规?ユ?锛?RootGrafting锛?锛?

????锛??存?ュ?╃?ㄦ??????规?浣?涓虹?ф???灏??ョ?瀚??ュ?ㄦ?规?涓?????浣?瑕??癸???甯稿?ㄤ?????杩?琛?锛?灏????虹???规?锛???甯告??0-15??绫抽?匡?涓??ョ?杩?琛????ユ?????ャ??浼??癸???互?ㄤ?绻?娈?涓?浜??规?????绉?锛????ㄥ???拌?婧??????????典?锛??朵????藉??????????烘????茶??锛??朵??ф???浠ュ??涓?浜??规???绉???绻?娈???

????瀚??ョ????绉?绫???锛?缁????冲???璐?/h3>

?舵?烘???抽???涓?????瀚??ユ?规???涓???????浣虫?堕?淬???芥?ヤ????ㄧ???垮???锛??ユ??????崇???锛?锛????ュ??澶??ㄤ?????锛???绉????╂?ワ??????╁ぉ姘??存????娓╁???????ㄩ?????ュ?杩?琛???浣???宸ュ?疯????╋?瀚??ュ??蹇?椤婚???╂??姣?锛????藉???哄钩?村??婊????????淇?璇?褰㈡??灞?????ソ?ヨЕ?????????蜂???瑁?缁?缁?锛?褰卞????????

娑?姣?涓??藉?锛?瀚??ュ伐?峰???????借?淇???娓?娲?锛???濂借?琛?娑?姣?锛?浠ラ?叉???????渚靛?ワ???浣?????椋??┿??褰㈡?????灞?蹇?椤诲?榻?锛?杩?????ユ???????稿?锛???璁虹?ㄥ????规?锛??借?纭???ф?ㄥ???ョ???褰㈡??灞?锛?浣?浜????????ㄨ川?ㄤ??寸??涓?灞???????????缁胯?叉??娣￠??茬??缁?缁?锛???灏藉???藉????ヨЕ?㈢Н??

缁?缂?瑕?绱у?涓???姘?锛?瀚??ュ???ㄥ??ヨ????缁?缁崇????????灏?浼ゅ?ｇ揣瀵?缁?缂?锛??叉?姘村???稿????澶???????渚靛?ャ??浣?瑕?娉ㄦ?????鸿?藉????煎?哥┖?淬????蹇?涓?瑙?瀵?锛?瀚??ュ??骞堕??涓?浜?澶у??锛???瑕???蹇?绛?寰?????甯?-3?ㄥ??锛???互灏?蹇??版??ュ??ラ?ㄤ???濡????ョ????藉?濮??ㄥぇ??????锛?璇存??瀚??ユ??????

濡????ョ?????锛??????藉け璐ャ?????硅?解??寰???瑕?锛?瀚??ユ??????锛??ф?ㄤ?浼??垮?轰?浜?涓?瀹??姐??瑕????跺??ф?ㄤ??垮?虹???芥?瑰?伙???涓??ュ?讳?缁??ョ????裤??

浠???涓?棰?妗????梆??糕??涓???妗?????锛?姊︽?崇??寤朵几

妗?瀛?绉绘?锛?涓?浠?浠??????????瀹?璺碉??存???绉?瀵圭???藉??????????惰?枫????杩?瀚??ワ???浠???互璁╁?涓??冲?颁??????芥???缁??洪???????瀹?锛???互?硅??????㈠???????妗???锛????冲??互??涓??版?村箍?????????硅????绻??插伐浣?涓???

杩????绉???婊′?瓒ｇ?????轰?楠?锛?瀹?璁╀?浠?涓?涓???绾???娑?璐硅??锛?????浜?涓?涓????界??????????褰????拌??繁瀚??ョ??妗???锛??ㄦ?ュぉ?藉?哄?缁跨???拌?斤??ㄥ?澶╂??婊＄疮绱???纭???锛??ｇ??????灏辨???????︼???换浣??╄川浜????芥??娉?姣???????

??璁镐?浠????宠?锛?涓?棰?灏?灏???妗??革?????涓??逛?璧风?肩?????★??ㄤ?????涓???藉?瀛??插?哄?姝ょ??????甯?????妗?瀛?绉绘?锛?灏辨????蜂?绉???婊￠????????猴?瀹?璁╀??ㄥ????瑙︾????界??????锛??ㄦ?姘存????烘??灏??????????板???灏卞?诲????璇?涓?涓??э?璁╄?浠藉??ョ??棣???锛??ㄤ????卞????锛??ㄤ?????ュ?涓??灏芥??缁芥?俱??