??濡?濡?锛????????モ??浜?锛???????瑙ｈ?灏???????灏夸俊?凤?浠??????4i???扳??????

褰?瀹朵腑?ｄ釜姣??歌?哥??灏?瀹朵?锛??ㄥ??ｆ??杈???澶ю??哥?肩??????浣?锛?浼撮????涓?澹板０缁?寰????煎?э????虫??浜??﹁?涓?瀹??拌副姝ワ?浣????︿?蹇?澶翠?绱э???娴?瀹??板???涔?浜?锛?濡??????版???插?瀹?锛??㈠?灏???绐?濡??舵?ョ??????甯糕??琛ㄧ?帮?甯稿父浼????版??瓒虫??????????4i灏?????灏垮???濡???杩?涓??ュ甫璇?璋?????杩帮??版?拌Е??浜?涓?涓??澶??荤??瀹跺涵?藉???介???扮????澧?锛?灏????ㄨ〃杈惧??ラ??瑙ｅ?崇??????姹??剁???ｄ唤??灏?灏??????︹??????澶уぇ??姹??┾????

璁╂??浠??ユ??瑙ｄ?涓???4i??杩?涓??蹇点???界?跺?骞堕??涓?涓??寮???瀹??╄?涓哄?璇?姹?锛?浣???浠???互灏??剁??瑙ｄ负灏????ㄦ??灏挎?讹???琛ㄧ?板?虹????绉????界???舵??????琛ㄧ?扳??锛???i-n-g??锛?涓????拌副姝ャ???﹁?锛?????i-n-t-e-r-r-u-p-t??锛????????娲诲?ㄣ??璇??惧?璧锋敞??锛?????i-n-t-e-n-s-e??锛???０??琛?涓哄??寰?寮虹??锛?????i-n-d-i-c-a-t-e??锛?????????绀洪??姹?锛???

褰??讹?杩??????涓?负浜??逛究??瑙ｈ?????????????姊???锛?浣?瀹???????灏???琛?涓洪?昏??存????瀹?瀛??ㄧ????

1.??i-n-g??锛?涓?瀹?????韪辨????涓??﹁?

灏?????灏跨????ユ?跺??锛????磋???琛ㄧ?颁?涓?灏辨????绔?涓?瀹???瀹?浠????戒??ㄤ?韬?竟涓????版?ュ??韪辨?锛??惧?蹇?绁?涓?瀹???杩?绉?韪辨????骞堕???轰?濂藉????╄??锛??????绉????ㄧ??????????浣??般??瀹?浠?????ヨ韩浣??ㄥ???轰俊?凤???璇?浣???????瑕??惧?梆??镐?涓????????版?光????浣????戒????帮??????宸х??灏???绐??跺????ュ???绮?浜衡??锛??绘???ㄤ???杈规??杞???????ㄤ?宸ヤ???妗?瀛???寰?寰???

杩?绉?琛?涓虹??????锛???韩灏辨???绉???瑕?????绀恒??

2.??i-n-t-e-r-r-u-p-t??锛????村钩??????姹??┾??

褰?灏???瑙?寰???涓?浣????跺??锛?瀹?浼??村??绉????板?璇?寮?璧蜂???娉ㄦ??锛?????姝ｅ?ㄨ?琛???娲诲?ㄨ???????瀹????戒??ㄩ蓟瀛?韫?????匡??ㄧ???????浣?锛????冲?ㄤ?姝ｅ?ㄦ???佃??????佃????跺??锛?璺充?浣?????????杩?绉?????????琛?涓猴?骞娥?????瀹?浠??????ｐ???涔憋??????浠??ラ??锛?浣??????借В?冲?浠??板?????濡?濡?????

瀹?浠???杩?杩?绉??瑰?锛???纭??板??璇?浣?锛?????????姹?姣????浣??板?ㄥ????浜????寸揣?ワ???

3.??i-n-t-e-n-s-e??锛?浠?杞诲井?板己?????煎??/p>

涓?寮?濮?锛?灏?????淇″?峰???藉?杞诲井锛?姣?濡?浣?浣?????ュ???藉０??浣???????灏挎?堕?寸???ㄧЩ锛?濡?????姹?娌℃??寰??版弧瓒筹?瀹?浠????煎?や???寰??村??寮虹???????俱??杩????藉?????撮?棰??????村??浜?????０锛??????村じ寮??????璇??????浜?灏??????充????轰?绉??规???????灏垮????锛?杩????绉?涓???浜??╄???跺?村???０??濮?灞???常澹扮?????ュ甫?ヤ???楂?浜㈢???宠?锛?浠夸??ㄧ?ㄥ敖?ㄥ????浣?浼???????????蹇??琛?浜?锛?????淇″?枫??

4.??i-n-d-i-c-a-t-e??锛????璇????????绀虹????

?や?澹伴?冲??韪辨?锛?灏???杩?浼??ㄨ???璇???モ????绀衡??瀹?浠?????姹???瀹?浠????戒?绐??惰??伴?ㄥ?ｏ??ㄥ?????ㄩ????????ㄤ?瀹跺?哄???澶у?渚垮?哄??锛?濡???????璇?锛???杩?寰?寰?锛????崇?存?ュ?ㄩ?ㄥ?ｈ共涓?????浜?灏???杩?浼?琛ㄧ?板?轰?绉???寰?澶???????濮挎??锛??肩?浼?涓?????版?????ㄥ?锛?浼间??ㄦ??寰???涓?涓????哄?烩??????浠ゃ??

杩?绉????????р????琛?涓猴????浠???甯告??纭???姹??╀俊?枫??

??瑙ｄ?杩?浜???4i??寮???淇″?凤???浠?氨?芥?存?????版?????板???????????姹???杩?涓?浠?浠???????灏库??锛??存???浠????浠???????瑰???褰?灏??????鸿?浜?淇″?锋?讹?浣?涓衡??濡?濡???????浠????瑕?绔??绘?句???涓???浜???锛?浠?缁?瑙?瀵?锛?骞跺???烘?纭?????ュ??搴???杩?娑????颁?灏?????骞撮???璁?????点??浠ュ???ュ父??娉?瑙?寰?绛?澶??归?㈠??绱???缁煎???ゆ????

灏???涓轰?浼?????灏库??锛?

?ㄦ繁?ヨВ璇讳俊?蜂???锛???浠????ユ?㈣?涓?涓?锛?涓轰?涔?灏???浼?????灏库??锛?浠??????鸿?浜?淇″?枫??

??????灞?涓?????锛?骞肩???????辨?у?惰?藉??灏??????插????瀹?浠???娉?????骞寸???ｆ?烽?挎?堕?存??灏裤????姝わ?瀹?浠??村????虹?扳????涓?浣????????点??澶???骞叉?版???????绱?锛????讹?灏??????戒???涓哄?????骞叉?帮?濡?绐??剁??宸ㄥ????????浜哄?版?ワ????????涓???锛?濡?澶╂?绐???????娉??扮?逛?骞插??锛??????舵??浣???

璁??涓?褰???涓????讹?濡???涓讳汉娌℃?????跺???板???????娉?淇″?凤??????ㄨ?缁?杩?绋?涓????藉缓绔?璧疯?寰?????娉?涔????灏???灏卞????ㄤ????????堕?村???扮?光??瑙ｅ?抽????????剧???????ュ悍???锛?灏??版???典?锛???缁?????灏胯?涓烘????娉??伴?惧???戒?娉?灏跨郴缁??????????辩??崇??ュ悍??????炽??

??姝わ???4i灏?????灏垮???濡???涓?浠?浠????涓???瓒ｇ???ｅご绂?锛?瀹???????????灏???澶???????????蹇?????姹???浣?涓鸿?璐ｄ换??瀹??╀富浜猴???浠???瑕?瀛︿???璇绘????杩?浜?淇″?凤?骞娥??????剁?浜???搴?锛?杩?涓?浠??介?垮??瀹朵腑????澶?????????锛??存??缓绔?涓??卞?涔??存繁??淇′换?崇郴???抽???姝ャ???ヤ??ョ?????????锛???浠???存繁?ュ?版?㈣?濡?浣?????搴???杩?浜?淇″?凤?浠ュ??濡?浣???杩?绉?瀛︾??璁??锛?璁╄?绉??????濡??????烘????寰?瓒??ヨ?灏?锛?????浠ｄ???????璋?涓?榛?濂???

浠???4i???扳??????锛?绉?瀛﹀??搴?涓?璁??锛?璁╃??瑙ｈ?瓒?????灏库??

??浠?凡缁?璁よ??帮???4i灏?????灏垮???濡?????????淇″?锋???????????姹???娌??????跨????ヤ??般????瑙ｈ?浜?淇″?锋???涓?姝ワ????村?抽???????浣?杩?琛?绉?瀛︾????搴???璁??锛?璁╁???涓???濡?濡???涔??寸??榛?濂???姝ｅ缓绔?璧锋?ワ???缁?瀹??颁?????灏挎??┾???扳????富濡???????杞?????杩???瑕?涓讳汉????蹇???缁?蹇?浠ュ??姝ｇ‘??寮?瀵笺??

1.绱ф?ュ??搴?锛?绗???堕?村甫瀹??烩????????

褰?灏???琛ㄧ?板?轰?杩颁换浣?涓?绉???4i??淇″?锋?讹?浣?涓衡??濡?濡?????浣?锛?????瑕?????灏辨????冲??姝??姝ｅ?ㄥ????浜???锛?骞惰???灏?灏???甯﹀?板?搴?璇ュぇ灏?渚跨????ュ?版?广??杩?涓??版?瑰??互???澶?锛?涔???互???涓??璁剧??灏垮???哄????

淇????烽??????蹇?锛??充娇浣?姝ｅ?ㄥ?????瑕???浜???锛?涔?瑕?灏介??淇????烽????浣????﹁?浼?璁╁????村??涓?瀹????垮???╃?锛??ㄥ??????轰俊?锋?跺甫瀹??诲ぇ灏?渚匡?????浼?瀹?濡??????抽????????濡????ㄥ????轰俊?锋?舵?╃?瀹?锛?瀹????戒?灏?澶у?渚夸?璐??㈡??缁???绯昏捣?ワ?????涓??╀?璁??????渚??轰?锛?涓??﹀?拌揪??瀹??扮?癸?灏辩?瀹?瓒冲????堕?村??绌洪?村?诲?????

涓?瑕????????涔?涓?瑕?绔??绘??瀹?璧般??绉???榧??憋?褰?瀹??????ㄦ??瀹??梆??＄?瑰ぇ灏?渚垮??锛?涓?瀹?瑕?缁?浜??ｅご琛ㄦ????娓╂???????革????冲??互????圭?瑰??堕?浣?涓哄??便??杩?绉?姝ｅ??婵??辨??己??琛?涓烘?????????瑰???

2.棰??茶??浜?娌荤??锛?寤虹?瑙?寰?????娉?涔???/h3>

涓??剁??板???????涓?浣????舵???昏В?筹?涓?濡?涓诲?ㄩ??层??寤虹?瑙?寰?????娉?涔????????灏?????灏夸俊?封?????????规????寰???

骞肩??????椋?涓???娉??堕?磋〃锛????￠????锛?骞肩???????辨?у?惰?藉??杈?寮憋????ュ????甯镐?绔??婚??瑕???娉???楗???锛?杩?椋?浼??烘??????????楗???涓?涔?灏遍??瑕???娉????╄?????村???锛??х??杩??ㄦ???村?浼?澧?????娉???娆叉?????″??锛??″??甯﹀??哄?讳?娆★???互??灏?澶??存??澶?????????

瑙?瀵?涓?璁板?锛?浠?缁?瑙?瀵?灏????ㄤ?涔??堕?存?瀹规????娉?锛?骞跺??璁板???杩????╀?浣?棰?娴?瀹?????姹?锛?骞舵????甯﹀??绘??瀹??扮?广???哄???娉??扮?癸???璁烘???澶?杩??????灏垮????借?????璁╁????ㄥ??涓?涓??版?瑰ぇ灏?渚筐??ャ??杩????╀?瀹?寤虹??哄?濡???????璇???

3.璇?????淇″?封??涓???璇?В??锛?缁?蹇?杈ㄥ?????????瀹?????/p>

???跺??锛?灏?????涓?浜?琛?涓哄???戒?琚??瑙ｄ负????灏夸俊?封????渚?濡?锛?

濡?浣??哄??锛??抽???ㄤ?瑙?瀵?灏??????翠??舵??锛?

褰?浣????′?灏??????ュ父瑙?寰?锛?骞惰?藉?哄??杩?浜?缁?寰???宸?????锛?灏辫?芥?村??纭??扮??瑙ｅ?????瀹????俱??

4.璁??涓?????灏????测??锛?濡?浣?澶????????澶?锛?

?充娇璁????绱?????ュ???锛??跺?涔?浼?????????澶?????濡???浣???灏????ㄤ?璇ユ??娉????版?瑰ぇ灏?渚筐??ヤ?锛?璇ュ?浣?澶???锛?

涓?????褰??鸿矗楠?锛?濡???浣????板?姝ｅ?ㄦ??娉?锛???互?ㄤ?涓?俯??????????澹版?????锛??跺??绔??绘??瀹?甯﹀?版?纭????版?广??浜???娓???锛?濡???浣????扮??????娈?灞???锛?涓?瑕??昏矗楠?灏?????瀹?宸茬?涓?????寰???繁??????浜?浠?涔???褰诲?娓?娲?锛?浣跨?ㄥ??╀??ㄧ???ゅ?虫?娲???锛?褰诲?娓??ゆ??娉??╃??姘??炽??

濡???姘??虫???锛?灏??????戒?璁や负?ｄ釜?版?规???涓?灞?????モ??????????????璁??锛???椤句?涓?锛????????杩???椋??堕?存病瑙?寰?锛??????甫瀹??哄?荤??澶у?渚块???涓?澶?锛???????缁?杩?绋?????婕?锛?

5.寤虹?淇′换锛??变???瑙ｆ????濂界????????????

??4i灏?????灏垮???濡???杩?涓??衡??????缁?????????ユ???琚???瑙ｅ????浠ｃ??褰?灏????介??杩??存??般???磋??富???瑰?琛ㄨ揪??姹?锛?渚?濡??ㄩ?ㄥ?ｅ????绛?浣?锛??????存?ヨ蛋??灏垮???讹?灏辨???崇??浣?浠???娌???瓒??ヨ?椤虹????

??蹇?????锛?璁??灏?????瑕??堕?达??瑰????辜????涓?瑕?????涓?韫磋??灏便??涓??存?э?瀹朵腑?????????借??靛惊?稿??????ヨ?缁?????????娉???浠ゃ??姝ｅ????棣?锛?姘歌?璁板?锛?濂??卞??榧??辨??╃??磋?借?灏???璁颁?浠?涔????????浜???杩?绋?锛??荤?????涓???婊′?瓒ｅ????????杩?绋?????姣?涓?娆′?灏?????浜?????界??浣????娆″??娣卞郊姝や?瑙ｇ???轰???

??缁?锛???4i灏?????灏垮???濡???灏?浠????涓?涓??ュ甫绐?杩?????杩帮????????涓?涓?俯棣ㄧ???婚?⑩????灏????ラ????濡?濡?????瀹?锛?????濡?濡???涔??藉???跺?扮?浜???搴???寮?瀵笺??杩?绉??轰???瑙ｅ??淇′换??浜??????????姝ｈ?瀹??╃??娲诲??婊＄?变???璋????抽??????杩?绉?瀛︾??璁??????蹇?????即锛???浠??浠??借В?冲?????????灏库?????锛??磋?藉缓绔?璧蜂?娈佃法瓒??╃???娣卞??????杩??ャ??