Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2锛?杞昏?涓??碉????炬???/h3>

?ㄥ?浠?杩?涓?拷姹????存??????绮剧?涓讳????朵唬锛?杞?欢?????﹁韩??涓??ц?界????澧??モ????涓轰?璁稿??ㄦ?峰??寮?????涓?????杩芥???灏ゅ?舵???ㄧ‖浠惰?婧??ョ??瀹?璐碉???????瑕??ㄧ讲?ㄨ?婧????????锛?濡?宓??ュ?璁惧??????х?佃??锛????烘???锛?涓?涓?交宸с??楂???????浣?绯荤??惧???稿挨涓洪??瑕???Lubuntu锛?浣?涓?buntu瀹舵??涓?互杞婚??绾ц??绉扮??????锛?涓??翠互?ラ?戒互?惰?浣???绯荤?璧?婧????ㄧ????蹇???????搴???搴﹁耽寰?浜?涓??????ㄦ?风?????便??

??浠?澶╋???浠??娣卞?ユ?㈣???锛?姝ｆ??ubuntu????绯荤?涓??涓????蜂唬琛ㄦ?х??浼???宸ュ?封??????Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2????

浣?涓衡????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??锛?

??浠???瑕???纭????Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??骞堕??涓?涓???瑰?涔????????瀛??ㄧ????ヨ蒋浠朵骇?????锛????村??版????浠ｄ?濂???ubuntu???涓?锛???瀵圭?瑰?浠诲?★?渚?濡?绯荤??ц?芥?娴???缃?缁???缃??????杞?欢?ㄧ讲璺?????╃?锛???褰㈡????涓?绯诲????浼?瀹?璺点????缃??规?浠ュ??杈??╁伐?风????ラ??????

杩???????2????甯告???崇?????璺?嚎???规???绗??浠ｃ????绾х??锛??????ㄧ?瑰?棰?????绗????浜?娆￠??瑕??㈢储??瀹??ㄥ?ㄥ府?╃?ㄦ?峰??ubuntu绯荤?涓??浠ユ??缁?娴?????楂??????瑰?杈炬?????????锛??垮??涓?蹇?瑕???璧?婧?娴?垂???ц?界?堕???

Lubuntu???哄??锛?杞荤?????虹??/h3>

瑕???瑙ｂ??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2????浠峰?硷???浠??寰?涓?????椤?ubuntu?????逛?澶???涓??朵?Ubuntu??????????锛?Lubuntu榛?璁ら????XQt妗??㈢???锛??╂??????娇??XDE锛?锛?杩????涓????惰交??绾х??妗??㈢?????杩????崇??瀹?瀵瑰??瀛?锛?RAM锛???澶??????CPU锛??????ㄩ??甯镐?锛??充娇???ㄩ??缃??楂???纭?欢涓?涔??芥???杩?琛???

杩?绉???杞烩????ubuntu?????界嚎锛?涔???????浣宠矾绾挎?娴????2??寰?浠ュ???ュ?剁簿楂????虹???瀹???璁告??浠??ㄦ?存??????纭?欢?′欢涓?锛?杩?琛??村?????璁＄???浠诲?★??????ㄥ??绛?纭?欢涓?锛??峰??村揩????搴???搴﹀???撮???????????

??妫?娴???????涔?锛?娲?瀵?涓?浼???

??妫?娴???浜?瀛?锛??ㄢ??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??涓???????冲?抽??瑕???瑙??层??瀹?浠ｈ〃??涓?绉?涓诲?ㄧ?????轰?浜?瀹?????ュ????杩?绋?????ubuntu杩??风??杞婚??绾х郴缁?涓??姣?涓?椤归??缃???姣?涓?涓??琛??????°??姣?涓?涓???杞界??杞?欢锛??藉???藉??翠??ц?戒骇??寰?????虫?捐????褰卞??????姝わ?杩?琛???妫?娴???锛?灏辨??负浜?锛?

璇????堕?锛??惧?哄???绯荤?涓?????ㄥ?????ц?界???????库??锛?????撮??搴﹀???€????搴?杩????????躲??杩????芥???涓???璐硅?婧??????版???★?涓?涓??????褰???纭?欢??杞?欢??缃?????????涓?????浣?涓???缃?缁?杩??ユ?瑰???璇?浼拌?婧?娑???锛?绮剧‘浜?瑙ｅ??涓??绋??????″??搴??ㄧ?搴????ㄧ??CPU????瀛???纾???I/O??缃?缁?甯︷???瀹斤?浠????ゆ?????????蹇?瑕???寮?????锛????????????????娴?垂????

楠?璇?浼???????锛??ㄨ?琛?浠讳?璋??村??锛???杩???娆○????妫?娴???锛?????浼???甯︽?ョ???硅?锛?纭?????????瑰?ㄧ‘瀹?????????浣宠矾绾库????杩???

????浣宠矾绾库?????插?锛?????涓????ㄦ??/h3>

????浣宠矾绾库??骞堕??涓??????涓???????ュ???瑙ｏ?瀹????涓??ㄦ????姒?蹇碉????充??蜂???搴??ㄥ?烘?????ㄦ?烽??姹?????Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2????杩芥???锛????ㄧ?瑰????涓?锛??惧?颁??＄患????????楂???璧?婧?娑?????浣???骞朵???绗﹀???ㄦ?峰?????姹???璺????杩????芥???崇??锛?

???╄交??绾ф?夸唬?规?锛?渚?濡?锛???eb???″?ㄧ?????╀?锛????藉?惧??浜?Nginx????Apache锛??ㄦ??浠剁????ㄤ?锛?浣跨??CManFM-Qt????Nautilus??绮剧?涓?蹇?瑕??????★??抽????绂??ㄥ?ㄥ???搴??ㄥ?烘???涓?????瑕???绯荤????★?濡??????????版???★?濡???涓????锛???????浜?缃?缁?瀹??よ?绋???

浼???绯荤???缃??璋??村???稿???般????浠剁郴缁???杞介??椤广??缃?缁?????璁剧疆绛?锛?浠ラ??搴??瑰???宸ヤ?璐?杞姐???戒护琛?浼???锛?瀵逛?璁稿????″?ㄧ??????ㄥ??浠诲?★???Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??浼?榧??辩?ㄦ?锋?村??板?╃?ㄥ?戒护琛?宸ュ?凤???涓哄?浠???甯告??惧舰???㈠??ㄦ?磋????璧?婧?锛?涓??存??浜????????????ㄥ????

杞?欢缂?璇?涓?瑁?????ㄦ??浜?楂?绾у?烘???锛????介??瑕???瀵圭?瑰?纭?欢???扮?璇?杞?欢锛??婚?や???瑕???妯″??锛?瀹??扮??姝ｇ??????浣?瑁?琛ｂ????

??2??????绾э??存?鸿?姐???村?ㄩ??/h3>

??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??涓?????2????甯葛??????崇???告???浠ｏ?瀹??ㄤ互涓??归?㈡??浜??捐??????锛?

?村?ㄩ?㈢??妫?娴?缁村害锛????戒?浠???浜?CPU????瀛?锛?杩?浼?娣卞?ユ?娴?纾???I/O妯″???缃?缁?娴????瑰???杩?绋??撮??淇★?IPC锛?????绛????存?鸿?界??????绠?娉?锛?寮??ユ?村??杩?????????????藉????ㄨ?????????ц?界?堕?锛????抽?娴?娼??ㄩ??????寸簿缁?????璋?浼?寤鸿?锛???渚???浼????规??村???蜂?锛????宠?介??瀵圭?瑰?纭?欢?舵??缁??哄??跺??寤鸿???

?村ソ??宸ュ?烽????锛????介????浜??村?浼?绉???寮?婧?妫?娴??????浼???宸ュ?凤?褰㈡??涓?涓??村??瀹???????宸ュ?风??????村??濂界???ㄦ?蜂?楠?锛?灏界?Lubuntu??韩??甯歌交??锛?浣?????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??????浜??归?㈠???介??杩???????绠???????缃????????浣?浜?浣跨?ㄩ?ㄦ???

?ㄦ?ヤ??ョ??绗???ㄥ??锛???浠??娣卞?ユ?㈣???Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2???ㄥ?蜂?瀹?璺典腑??搴?????????瑁???缃???甯哥?ㄥ伐?蜂?缁?锛?浠ュ??濡?浣??规???????姹????╁??瀹??解????浣宠矾绾库????

Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2锛?瀹?璺靛?虹???ワ?浼?????姝㈠?

?ㄤ?涓??ㄥ??锛???浠????Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??????蹇靛??浠峰?艰?琛?浜???姝ョ?????????板??????跺??娣卞?ュ?板?璺靛????????濡?浣???ubuntu绯荤?涓????姝ｅ?拌??ㄢ????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2?????烘?э?璁╀???绯荤??????扮??娲诲????杩?涓?浠?浠????充???璋?浼???锛??存???充?????瑙ｂ????????瑙ｄ???绯荤?锛???瑙ｄ???纭?欢锛?浠ュ????瑙ｄ?????姹???

涓????????澶?涓??虹?妫?娴?

?ㄨ?琛?浠讳?娣卞?ョ??浼???涔???锛?绋冲?涓?浜?瑙ｅ????舵?????冲?抽??瑕?????

绯荤?瀹?瑁?涓????╋?

Lubuntu??浼??匡??㈢?舵??ubuntu锛??ｅ??舵????????╃?ㄥ?惰交??绾х??浼??裤??????TS锛??挎??????锛???????甯歌?戒?璇?绋冲??у??瀹??ㄦ?с????灏???瀹?瑁?锛??ㄥ?????Lubuntu?讹?灏介?????┾????灏???瀹?瑁?????椤癸????瑁????稿???缁?浠讹??垮??棰?瑁?涓?蹇?瑕???杞?欢?????°??

纭??????猴??规????ㄥ?烘???琛????????恒??渚?濡?锛?濡????????″???/home??互??????猴?渚夸??版?????锛?濡?????????猴???互????涓?var??/opt????瓒冲?绌洪?淬??

?虹?璧?婧????у伐?凤?

htop/top锛?杩???inux绯荤?涓????虹?涔?????寮哄ぇ??瀹??惰?绋????у伐?枫??htop??op??澧?寮虹??锛???渚??村??濂界??浜や????????互?磋??扮????PU????瀛????ㄧ????楂???杩?绋?锛?浜?瑙ｇ郴缁?璐?杞芥???点??free-m锛?蹇????ョ????瀛?浣跨?ㄦ???碉??????诲??瀛???宸蹭娇?ㄣ??绌洪?层??缂?瀛?锛?cache锛???缂??插?猴?buffer锛???

??瑙?ache??buffer瀵瑰?ゆ??郴缁????︾己??瀛???甯搁??瑕???iostat锛??ㄤ????х???I/O?ц?姐??iostat-xd1??互姣?绉??锋?颁?娆★??剧ず姣?涓????璁惧???璇︾?I/O缁?璁′俊???濡?璇诲????搴︺??I/O绛?寰??堕?寸?锛?杩??????????堕????抽????nload/iftop锛??ㄤ????х?缁?娴?????

nload??渚?涓?涓????????缃?缁?娴????撅???iftop????互?剧ず褰???杩??ョ??缃?缁?甯﹀?浣跨?ㄦ???碉??逛究?惧?哄???ㄥぇ??甯﹀???杩?绋???杩??ャ??

浜?????妫?娴?2???稿?宸ュ?蜂?搴??ㄥ?烘??/h3>

??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??骞堕????涓?宸ュ?凤???????ョ????????杩?????浠????︿?涓?浜?浠ｈ〃?х????ュ伐?峰???规?锛?瀹?浠?????扳??妫?娴?2??????????????

绯荤??ц?藉????宸ュ?凤?

perf锛?Linux???歌??甫??寮哄ぇ?ц?藉????宸ュ?枫??瀹???互娣卞?ュ??PU浜?浠躲?????稿?芥?般??纭?欢?ц?借??板?ㄧ?灞??㈣?琛???????渚?濡?锛?perftop??互?剧ずCPU浣跨?ㄧ????楂????芥?帮?perfrecord-g??互璁板??芥?拌??ㄥ?撅?甯???╁?浣??ц?界?堕????规???sysstat濂?浠讹?sar,pidstat锛?锛?sar锛?SystemActivityReporter锛??????叉?版???堕?????ュ?????╁?????互璁板?涓?娈垫?堕?村????绯荤?娲诲???????PU????瀛???I/O??缃?缁?绛?锛???甯搁????杩?琛??挎???ц?借??垮?????????????ャ??

pidstat??涓?娉ㄤ???涓??绋???璧?婧?娑???锛??芥?寸簿缁??板??????涓???ㄧ??琛ㄧ?般??strace/ltrace锛?杩?涓や釜宸ュ?峰?????韪??绋???绯荤?璋????syscalls锛???搴??芥?拌??ㄣ??瀹?浠???????搴?琛?涓哄?甯搞???ユ?炬??????ц?藉?￠】???????╁????界???扮?搴?涓????镐氦浜?????ョ?????

缃?缁?浼???涓?妫?娴?锛?

ss/netstat锛??ㄤ??ョ??缃?缁?杩??ャ??璺??辫〃???ュ?ｇ?璁＄???ss-tulnp??互?剧ず????姝ｅ?ㄧ??????TCP/UDP绔??ｅ???跺?搴???绋?搴???ping/traceroute锛??虹???缃?缁?杩????у??璺??妫?娴????宸ュ?枫??TCP/IP璋?浼?锛??规????ㄥ?烘???濡?楂?寤惰???楂?涓㈠??????缃?缁?锛?锛?璋???inux???哥??缃?缁????帮?渚?濡?TCP?ュ??у?剁?娉?锛?濡?BBR锛???缂??插?哄ぇ灏?绛???

杩?浜?璋??撮??甯搁??杩?/proc/sys/net/ipv4/涓??????板??帮?????sysctl?戒护杩?琛???缃???

???′?杞?欢???╋?

杞婚??绾?eb???″???濡?Nginx锛??朵?浠堕┍?ㄣ?????诲?I/O妯″???ㄥ???楂?骞跺??杩??ユ?舵?Apache?村?蜂??匡?璧?婧?娑???涔??翠????版??????╋?濡?????瑕??版???锛?SQLite???跺??ュ????????″?ㄧ???规?э???甯搁????璧?婧????????锛??ラ??瑕??村己澶х?????斤?PostgreSQL??MariaDB锛?MySQL???????甯告?Oracle绛????ㄨ?婧??村???

Web???″???搴??ㄥ?锛?锛?濡???杩?琛?Web搴????Python??Gunicorn/uWSGI锛?Node.js??PM2锛?????o璇????Web妗??讹???甯告?涓?浜?????绾х??JavaEE瀹瑰?ㄦ?磋交宸с??SSH?夸唬锛?瀵逛?杩芥????存?ц?藉??瀹??ㄦ?х???烘?????互????Dropbear绛??磋交????SSH???″?ㄣ??

涓???瀹??解????浣宠矾绾库????绛???/h3>

??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2????绮鹃??ㄤ???璺?嚎????瑙???涓??ц???

??纭?????锛???拷姹????寸?????ㄩ??搴︼?????澶у????????锛?杩?????灏?????瀛??????涓??????????冲?浜?涓???????ヤ????瑰????杩?唬浼???锛?浼???涓????韫磋??灏辩????ャ????甯告????妫?娴?-????-璋?????妫?娴?????寰????绋???浠?灏?澶?????锛???姝ヨ?琛????哄??娴?璇?锛?Benchmarking锛?锛??ㄨ?琛?浠讳???澶ц??村??锛???瀵瑰??????绯荤???搴??ㄧ???ц?借?琛??哄??娴?璇?锛?璁板?涓??抽????????

浼?????锛???娆℃?璇?锛??????硅??????ㄥ???????灏?甯哥?ㄧ??妫?娴?????戒护????缃??存?硅??????锛???互??澶у?版??楂?????锛?骞朵?璇?涓??存?с??绀惧?虹?楠????达?Lubuntu???惰??????Ubuntu绀惧?烘?ユ??澶ч?????ㄦ?峰??寮????????ラ???稿?宠?????Wiki锛?浜?瑙ｅ??汉???浣??ㄧ被浼煎?烘???杩?琛?浼?????锛???互灏?璧板集璺???

????杩??惰?棰?锛?宓??ュ?涓?瀹??跺??

瀵逛?宓??ュ?寮???棰???锛???Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??????蹇靛挨涓洪??瑕???

瀹??跺??Linux??琛???锛?浣跨??octoProject??Buildroot绛?宸ュ?凤???互浠??跺?濮???寤轰?涓??搴﹀??跺????Lubuntu锛????轰?Debian/Ubuntu??Linux绯荤?锛?锛????????????缁?浠讹???澶х?搴﹀?板????浣?绉???璧?婧????ㄣ???轰欢涓?椹卞?ㄤ???锛??ㄥ??ュ?纭?欢涓?锛??轰欢????????椹卞?ㄧ???????х?存?ュ奖??绯荤??ц?姐??

???稿???扮簿璋?锛???瀵圭?瑰?宓??ュ?纭?欢?舵??锛?瀵?inux???稿???拌?琛?娣卞害瀹??跺??浼?????

??Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??浠ｐ???〃浜?涓?绉?瀵圭郴缁??????????磋拷姹?锛?瀹?榧??辩?ㄦ?锋繁?ヤ?瑙ｈ??繁??绯荤?锛?杩??ㄧ?瀛︾???规?杩?琛?妫?娴?涓?????锛?骞舵?规???????姹?锛????╂??????????璺?嚎??????ubuntu杞婚??绾ф?????浣?绯荤????虹?涓?锛???杩?杩?浜??烘?х??妫?娴?涓?浼???绛??ワ??充究???婧???????纭?欢锛?涔??借扛???轰护浜烘???????ц?姐??

杩?涓?浠????椤规?????璺碉??存???绉?绮剧??姹?绮俱??杩芥???瓒???绮剧?浣??般??甯?????杩????????㈣?锛??ㄨ?藉?濡?浣???ubuntu涓???版?撮?????绯荤?杩?琛?锛????存??扮??璁よ????村???????瀵笺??